![]() Jews also provided much of the labour for Jews worked as retailers and wholesalers, many beginning as peddlers and working their way up to established businesses. Population, but Jews could be found in every major city and in dozens of smaller places. Montreal and Toronto together accounted for about three-quarters of the Canadian Jewish Jews also moved north from the United States, part of the cross-border migration common in much of Canadian history.īy the time the outbreak of WWI curbed immigration, there were over 100 000 Jewish Canadians. Jews fled eastern Europe to many places, including Canada, in the period from the 1880s to the beginning Pogroms ― violent mob attacks on Jewish neighbourhoods involving rape, injury, murder, looting and destruction ― began in the Russian Empire in 1881. The possibility of better conditions elsewhere, prejudice, legal discrimination, and violence encouraged emigration. British Columbia's first delegation to the House of Commons included Henry Nathan, the first Jewish Canadian MP.Īt the end of the 19th century, 80 per cent of the world's 10 million Jews lived in the Russian, Austro-Hungarian and German empires. The 1871 census, the first after Confederation, counted 1115 Jews in Canada - 409 in Montreal, 157 in Toronto,ġ31 in Hamilton and smaller numbers in Quebec City, Saint John,Ī community of over a hundred was also settled in British Columbia when it joined Confederation. ![]() Jews participated in the settlement of Upper Canada,Įstablishing the first synagogue in Toronto (later Holy Blossom Temple) in 1856. The Hart family were prominent in the area of Trois-Rivières Įzekiel Hart was elected to the legislature of Lower Canada in 1807 but was denied his seat on the basis of his religion. By the late 18th century Jews had also settled in Quebec City and other parts of Lower Canada. Jews settled in the British colonies to the south and after the incorporation of New France into the British Empire began also to settle in Lower Canada.īy 1768, the number of Jews in Montreal had grown to the point where they decided to establish Canada's first synagogue, Jews in western Europe participated in the opening up of the Americas to European settlement, but were legally barred from residence in New France, where immigration was restricted
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